Covid made the Philippines' hunger crisis worse. So why does hardly anyone want a vaccine? Arlene Brosas of the Gabriela Women's Party, citing data from non-profit organization Center for Women's Resources. Brosas and a number of lawmakers are now fighting to raise the age of consent to 16, which is standard in many other countries, including the majority of the United States.

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The movement took a significant step forward last December when their proposed bill was overwhelmingly approved by the Philippines House of Representatives. But the bill still has a long way to go before it becomes law, and time is running out. Elections are less than a year away - at which point lawmakers will have to start over from scratch.

A year-old law. Activists in the Philippines have been pushing to change the law since the s. The age of consent is enshrined in the country's Revised Penal Code, passed in The age seems shockingly low by modern standards, but it reflects historical attitudes. In many places across Europe - including Spain, which ruled the Philippines as a colony for more than years until - early laws placed the age of consent between 10 and 12 years old.

During the 19th century, some countries began raising it to between 13 and 16, according to Stephen Robertson, historian and professor at George Mason University.

By the early s, legislators in the US and Britain were pushing to raise the age to between 16 and 18, with other parts of the world following suit throughout the century.

But as other countries amended their laws to reflect their evolving understanding of sex and adulthood, the Philippines' age of consent stayed the same. A billboard showing a campaign against street harassment and sexual violence toward women, in Manila, the Philippines, on June 30, The penal code is "one of the oldest laws in the Philippines," said Selena B.

Fortich, Philippines country program manager for child protection at the NGO Plan International.

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Some clauses have been amended over the years, but not the age of consent - meaning there are now "inconsistent" legal ages, she added. Yet, the minimal age for sexual consent is The Philippine Commission on Women, a government agency, told CNN in a statement that it has pushed to raise the age of consent to 16 years old, and has included the recommendation in its policy briefs.

There are a few reasons the age of consent hasn't changed in the past 91 years. A major one is the lack of education and understanding among lawmakers and the general public of concepts like children's cognitive development and the ability to give informed consent, said Patrizia Benvenuti, child protection chief at UNICEF Philippines.

And though public awareness about the issue has expanded in recent years, the child rights sector is relatively new in the country and less established than other social movements, such as the campaign for women's rights. Why some lawmakers don't want change.

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Some lawmakers argue there is no need to change the age of consent because the country already has laws against child abuse. An anti-child abuse law passed in criminalized sex with children under 18 "for money, profit, or any other consideration or due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group.

  PHOTOS: Teen Moms In The Philippines - A "National Emergency": Goats and Soda Over a year period, million Filipina girls between the ages of 10 and 19 have had a child. The government is Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins   That's exactly what happened to 9-year-old Jennifer*, whose mother ran a webcam sex tourism business out of their home in the Philippines. Two years ago, Jennifer and four other children (ages ), were rescued from a home in Manila during a police raid - they were just about to put on a "show."Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins   It is a trade that thrives in the Philippines, where there are an estimated half-a-million sex workers, almost a fifth of whom are minors. Although illegal in the predominantly Catholic country, an Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins

However, the existing laws require young, traumatized victims and their lawyers to prove they were coerced into sexual exploitation. It's an easier task if a child is trafficked to multiple abusers - but much more difficult when a child is abused by just one person, which is typically the case with abusive family members, said Benvenuti from UNICEF.

The answer from Congress has always been, 'Well, because we already have laws about this,'" said Bernadette J. Madrid, executive director of the Child Protection Network Foundation and head of the Child Protection Unit at the University of the Philippines Manila's Philippine General Hospital.

All four advocates CNN interviewed agreed the failure to act suggests a lack of concern or urgency in Congress. The age of consent "was never prioritized as much as other issues," said Fortich, from Plan International. There's a gap in terms of implementation. Abused at home. The Philippines is the world's largest source of livestreamed child sex abuse, according to UNICEF - but children are also being abused offline at home. Acupinpin said she had been reluctant to come forward as a child because she feared people would blame her for the abuse.

It was only after she spoke with other children at the orphanage who had also been abused, that she finally disclosed the full extent of her stepfather's abuse to her social worker.

  Sex tourism has long been a scourge in the Philippines. But now there's a disturbing new trend in the trafficking of mostly young women and children: vulnerable victims are being lured online and Video Duration: 8 min   Facing a teen pregnancy crisis in the Philippines, CCP and partners have launched a social media campaign for parents of teens to help them talk about love, sex and relationships. In the Philippines, about one in every 10 pregnancies occurs in a teenager, giving the nation the third-highest adolescent pregnancy rate in Southeast Asia   But not in the Philippines, where an adult can legally have sexual relations with a child as young as 12 and argue that it was consensual. It is the lowest age of consent in Asia, and the second-lowest in the world after Nigeria where it's 11 - though some African or Middle Eastern countries have no age of consent, but ban sex outside of donboscoavellaneda.comted Reading Time: 7 mins

Rampant sex industry. A higher age of consent enshrined in law could help young children better identify and report abuse - and curb the country's flourishing sex trafficking industry, said Brosas, the lawmaker.

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The country's poorest children are particularly vulnerable to grooming and exploitation. There have been cases of children who are lured by traffickers' promises to fund their education, or to provide food and shelter, she said.

Though poverty in the Philippines is a long-standing issue that its leaders have worked for years to combat, conditions have become even more desperate during the pandemic, with many families left unemployed and hungry. they force their children into sexual abuse.

People queue for food at a community kitchen in Manila. Before Covid, the Philippines was a popular destination for sex tourists, due to lax regulations and poor enforcement against sex trafficking or abuse.

The Philippines is ranked Tier 1 by the US State Department's anti-trafficking agency, which means it "meets the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking.

Lack of legal action.

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That's more than three times the number of reports received during the same period the year before. With a soft launch in February, the Konektado Tayo Facebook page has already reached more than 11 million people.

  Philippines child sex abuse: one young girl's story of online trauma Guardian. Now, the United Nations says, there are tens of thousands of children believed to be involved in Find professional Filipino Pre Teen Girl videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality   Child sexual abuse is rampant in the Philippines, which activists say is partly driven by the country's law regarding the age at which girls can

Most of the engagements came from 35 to 54 age groups, the intended audience for the campaign. During the formative research, CCP also learned that Filipino teens find it extremely challenging to access contraceptives unless they have already been pregnant; that teens are emotionally vulnerable which can lead them to engage in unhealthy relationships and risky sexual behaviors; and that communities view teenage pregnancy as a matter to be dealt with within the family.

Community leaders do not see it as a concern of the community.

As a result, community-based programs working to prevent unintended pregnancies are limited. Parents are conditioned to deal with it after the fact, as they do not have the tools to prevent their children from becoming pregnant.

One adolescent girl from Davao City told CCP that family planning service providers are known to turn away those her age. Where are your parents? In some cases, talking about sex with unmarried and non-pregnant teens is seen as inappropriate and wrong, because it is believed it will encourage them to engage in early sex.

Street children in the Philippines - DW Documentary

It feels disgusting. Some teens are not yet ready to talk about it.

In just a short time, some parents and their children have already seen the benefits of Konektado Tayo. Darwin Zu?iga and his teenage son Kalel are just two examples. But whenever he needs us, we are there for him.

We always welcome his questions, and we always celebrate small wins in his life. It is led by RTI International. Privacy Policy.

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